Carl Rogers And The Reaction Against Psychoanalytic Therapy

The founder of this therapy, was none other than Carl Rogers. He developed his therapy in the 1940s as a reaction against psychoanalytic therapy. Based on a subjective view of human experience, it emphasizes the client s resources for becoming self-aware and for resolving blocks to personal growth (Corey, 2017, p. 101). However, during the 1950s, Client-centered Therapy went from focusing on nondirective methods to focusing more on the clients themselves. From the 50s to the 70s, this therapy became research based; and then by the 90s, this therapy became a way to help clients obtain, possess, share, or surrender power and control over themselves, thus empowering them to help themselves. (Corey, 2017, p. 101). Much like Existential, person-centered uses many different methods in order to reach a finishing point in therapy. Person-centered Therapy respects the clients experiences, allows them to have uniqueness and in, trust in the client-therapist relationship, offers freedom, responsibility, and searches for meaning and purpose. However, this therapy (unlike Existentialism), is considered a humanistic therapy and is thus, more optimistic and has more of a natural potential (or progression). Maslow eventually added to humanistic therapies (including person-centered), and brought about the hierarchy of needs; which has five levels one must go through to reach a state of self-actualization. These steps are as follows: psychological needs, safety needs, belongingness andShow MoreRelatedHuman Nature According to Psychoanalysis and the Humanistic Psychology993 Words   |  4 Pages As Carl Jung stated â€Å" As far as we can discern, the sole purpose of human existence is to kindle a light of meaning in the darkness of mere being†. 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